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A "carried interest" in a private
equity fund or hedge fund (often referred to simply as "carry")
represents the fund manager's stake in the profits of the fund.
This stake is often between 15% and 30% of profits.
Placing a value on carried interest is
very difficult, but a prudent valuation is needed for tax purposes
if the carry has been transferred as part of an estate-planning
strategy.
Because carried interest can increase
dramatically in value in a short time, it can be viewed as a "leveraged"
asset with significant potential for gifting.
A carried interest can increase sharply
in value when it is initially valued at or before inception of
the fund, yet it is difficult to place a value on the interest
at that point. Any valuation must consider the potential for future
profits. However, at such early stages of the fund, profits are
often just theoretical and have substantially lower values than
after the fund managers have proved their abilities.
Fund structures are often complex and
the myriad of valuation issues that need to be considered can
be overwhelming. If inexperienced analysts miss important issues,
transactions may be delayed and the risk of an audit will increase.
Pluris Valuation Advisors' professionals
have significant experience with complex fund structures. We have
expertise in how to value interests in carry vehicles, plus other
entities in the typical hedge fund or private-equity fund structure,
such as management entities, the funds themselves, waiver entities
and control vehicles.
For more information on our valuations
of carried interest, contact Pluris
today.
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